The "classic" surgery for enlarged anesthesia with incisions in the inguinal region and on the legs, which is used to eliminate the extension of surface veins at the beginning of the last century, is the atavism of the past.Women most often suffer from varicose veins, which is due to many causes.Creating the cause of varicose veins and eliminating it will help to avoid the progression of pathology and the development of complications.Today, the treatment of advanced varicose veins can be performed without anesthesia and a hospital.The work of a phlebologist becomes an office without attributes of a major operation.
Symptoms and signs
The first signs of varicose veins in women are the appearance of Telangiectasius or vascular stars.At first, it is extremely difficult to notice them, as they are single and localized most often on the back of the lower or below the knee. After a long stay of the feet or the use of high collection shoes, weight and a little swelling appear. Varicose veins in men are characterized by rapid fatigue of the legs.Gradually the patient's condition worsens, the symptoms of varicose vessels are visible to the naked eye.The veins swell, become windings and mistakes, and cramps appear.Skin sensitivity decreases.At night the seizures are not excluded.The swelling is more pronounced.
Veni enlargement leads to blood disorders, tissues experience oxygen deficiency and nutrients.Trophic disorders occur, the skin becomes smooth, shiny, pale.Signs of varicose veins in men - the swelling does not pass even after a long break.Itching occurs, dermatitis.In severe varicose veins, symptoms include the formation of non -stick trophic ulcers in the ankle area.This threatens the connection of secondary microflora and the development of the infectious and inflammatory process.On the legs varicose veins are often complicated by the development of thrombophlebitis - inflammation of the vascular walls.A local fever in the Heaves field as well as subfebrilea is possible.
Diagnostics
Varicose disease is found on the basis of the results of the collection of anamnesis and the visual examination of the patient.In order to clarify the stage of the disease, the spread of the pathological process, the characteristics of the blood flow, the presence of collaterals, reflux, the condition of the valve apparatus requires additional examination of the patient.With varicose veins of the lower limbs, it is necessary to make:
- Duplex scanning or ultrasound angus.It is possible to obtain an image of a blood vessel of its entire length, to determine the presence of extensions and the reverse blood flow, the condition of the valves.
- Ultrasound of the veins of the lower limbs using a contrast agent.If varicose veins occur, phlebography is required to detect the impediment of superficial or deep vessels of the legs.The study is necessary before surgery to determine the method and volume of operation.
- CT or MRI with contrast.Allows you to get a series of photos through which the passage of blood vessels, the degree of expansion, the condition of the valve apparatus, the presence of collateral, etc.
Varicose veins require laboratory tests to evaluate the rheological properties of blood and other indicators.To do this, you must convey:
- General blood test.In the presence of an inflammatory process, the rate of sedimentation of erythrocytes increases, leukocytes increase.
- Coagulogram, wolf sauicoagulant and more.They allow us to establish a tendency to increase thrombosis, coagulation and anti -blood coagulation.
Treatment of varicose veins on the feet with medication
Medicines are only effective when they reach one of the main therapeutic goals: they improve blood flow to the affected lower limbs.Preparation should:
- elimination of pain;
- Stop the destruction of venous valves;
- Remove inflammation of the walls of the veins of the lower limbs;
- Improvement of blood fluid;
- Increase the muscle tone of the veins of the lower limbs;
- Prevention of conditions caused by embolism (blocking) of blood vessels.
Venotonics
Treatment with drugs in this group is useful for patients with veins of the lower limbs as they improve blood flow, increase their tone, minimize swelling and weaken pain.
Anesthetic anti -inflammatory drugs
Old, long -used first generation preparations:
- Aspirin;
- Analin and others.
How to cure medication
You can cure varicose veins without surgery only in the initial stages of the disease.The following drug groups are required for this:
- Phlebotics.Affect the condition of the vascular walls.Increase their density, reduce the fragility and permeability of the capillaries, increasing tone and elasticity has angioprotective properties.Restore normal blood flow through the vessels, stimulate the leakage of the lymph.
- Anticoagulants and anti -agents.They normalize the rheological properties of the blood.Dilige IT, prevention of blood clots.It is used to prevent complications.These are medicines containing aspirin, etc.
- Antioxidants.Accelerate the excretion of toxins and other harmful components from the human body.It has a beneficial effect on the condition of the hematopoietic system.These are ginkgo extracts, multivitamin complexes.
- Anti -inflammatory drugs.They help relieve pain, inflammation, severity, feeling of bursting, edema and other unpleasant manifestations of pathology.You should use them carefully, no more than 10-14 days.This is due to the fact that medicines have an adverse effect on the condition of the digestive tract, can cause exacerbation of peptic ulcer.For VRV, they can be used in the form of an intramuscular injection solution, oral tablets and rectal suppositories.
You need to treat varicose veins for a long time for several months.It is mandatory to take phlebotonics in the summer, since at that time the human body, including blood vessels, experiences an increased load.Effective treatment of varicose veins involves the use of ointments and gels for external use.They should be rubbed in the area of pathologically varicose veins several times a day.
How to get rid of the disease with the help of folk remedies
With varicose veins of the legs, treatment involves the use of folk remedies.They can be used in addition to traditional drug therapy.They help to get rid of varicose veins for a short time - stop the progression of the pathology and improve the care of the patient.You can treat varicose veins in women using the following folk remedies:
- Compressed from tomatoes.To do this, you can use tomatoes of any degree of maturity.Several fruits should be cut with rings, attached to advanced containers and nodes, to repair it.After a while, a small feeling of burning should appear in this place, after which the compress should be removed and the legs should be rinsed.To fight varicose veins with this method, you must be at least 2-3 weeks.
- Lemon friction.Citrus fruits have a pronounced tonic effect.To perform the procedure, you need to cut a slice of lemon and rub into the epidermis.
- Horse chestnut tincture.To prepare the medicine, the fruits must be cut, placed in a glass container.Fill with vodka or diluted alcohol up to half.Put the container in a dark and cool place, shake periodically.Spend at least 1 month.You should take the medicine 5-10 drops 3-4 times a day.It is necessary to treat varicose veins on the legs in men with chestnut tincture for 2-4 months.
- Apple cider vinegar 6%.The instrument tones the vessels and strengthens their walls, helps to remove the swelling.Used for rubbing in the skin, the procedure should be performed regularly with varicose veins for several weeks.
- Compression by Kalanchoe.It helps to eliminate slightly enlargement of the veins on the legs of men.To prepare the medicine, you need to take several leaves of the plant, grind and pour diluted alcohol.The tool insists 7-10 days.Use to apply compresses - place the table on the cotton area of the fabric, place on the area of the diseased containers, cover with a plastic bag on top, wrap and strengthen.Varicose has been treated for a long time, several weeks.It is advisable to perform the procedure at night so that the drug acts as long as possible.
Important information: What to do to women with varicose veins of the pubic lips during pregnancy and how varicose veins are treated in an intimate place (perineum), before using folk methods for the treatment of varicose veins, it is necessary to agree with a doctor.Some methods can harm more benefits.
Surgery
You can cure varicose veins in the only way - with the help of surgery.However, each operation is accompanied by some risks, so it is desirable to resort to it only with pronounced changes from the vessels.With the help of surgical treatment it will be possible to completely remove the varicose veins.Varicose veins choose the treatment, taking into account the characteristics of the course of the disease.The main methods:
- Laser removal.With the help of a beam, small diameter problem veins are sealed.The blood circulation stops in them, over time their lumen grows.The uniqueness of the method consists of an accuracy of exposure, the surrounding tissues are not damaged.The control is carried out using an ultrasound sensor.The procedure is low in low content, does not need special training, it is performed on an outpatient basis.
- Sclerotherapy.For the removal of varicose veins, a special substance is introduced into the lumen of the vessel - sclerosant.The drug causes a merging of veins with its subsequent absorption.The procedure is performed without relieving the pain, its duration does not exceed 30-40 minutes.After manipulation, the patient should wear a special compression linen for several days.Sclerotherapy is effective in the fight against vascular stars and nets, telangiectasia, enlarged and knit vessels, as well as in a severe course of the disease.
- Mini -Commission.Small punctures are performed on the skin, through which the affected vessels are removed.The procedure is performed with local or general anesthesia.Miniflebectomy is used in the fight against winding and defective veins.
Medication
Phlebotropic drugs will not remove swollen veins, nodes, but will relieve burning, itching, swelling, severity and cramps.Anti -aggregated drugs will reduce swelling and improve blood flow, relieve swelling, prevent blood clots.How many dangerous vascular diseases are systemic pathologies.The lesion of the veins of the lower limbs is easy to notice, but the process is often applied to other vessels.Varicose of women's feet is dangerous mainly in that it can move to the pelvic organs.This threatens the development of complications during pregnancy.During this period, many medicines are strictly prohibited for use.Varicose of the legs in men is dangerous as the process can spread to the genitals, more special, to lead to the enlargement of the veins of the seed cord.This threatens the onset of male infertility.Other complications of VRV increase the likelihood of blood clots and blocking the lumen of blood vessels.The development of phlebitis is not excluded.The disease is also dangerous and the formation of trophic ulcers.This is an open infection gate, the wounds are slightly healing due to impaired tissue blood supply.
Surgical treatment
Surgical intervention is to remove the affected area of the vein to eliminate the abnormal ejection of blood from superficial veins into deep.Classic phlebectomy is used today if varicose veins are diagnosed.The treatment of such a plan is indicated as a rule in advanced cases and with a large diameter of the veins.Surgical methods are constantly improving.Today, altered veins are cut as much as possible, with minimal skin damage.During undressing, not the entire vein can be removed, but only a changed area.The operation is small more traumatic as the sections have not been performed and the affected area of the vein is removed through the breaks of parts.At the same time, healing is much faster than in classic work and undressing.
Prevention
In order to prevent the development of varicose veins of the lower limbs, it is necessary to monitor health from a young age.The prevention of the disease is more effective than the treatment of the feet with the development of complications.In order to have good blood circulation, it is necessary to provide sufficient motor activity.If a person is at work at the same time for a long time, a small warm -up should be made regularly.It is necessary to be responsible for the choice of shoes - it should be a small heel (not higher than 6 cm), convenient, not to squeeze the legs.It is necessary to monitor the weight.Excessive mass is one of the predisposing factors for the development of the disease.In addition, this leads to an increased load of the blood vessels.Clothing should be made of natural fabrics.The use of too close underwear should be avoided to avoid squeezing the main vessels in the groin.
During hygiene procedures, it is advisable to use a shower, which allows to change the pressure and temperature of the water.With these tricks you can tone the vessels, activate blood flow.It is advisable to do exercises or sports daily.You do not need to run a few kilometers at a time, it is enough to visit the pool for your pleasure, to make sticks or bicycles.Before using hormonal contraceptives, you should consult not only a gynecologist but also a phlebologist to take hormone tests.If you change the level of female hormones in the blood, it can adversely affect the condition of the walls of the vessels.